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June 17, 2004

選ぶ音楽2 －ジャンル分けをめぐる課題－

Brian Enoの音楽をどのカテゴリーに入れるのが適当か？と当サイトから質問を受けたのが、私がこの一連のエッセイを寄稿するきっかけだった。

EnoといえばU２、David Bowie、Talking HeadsやLaurie Anderson等のヒットアルバムに前衛的なコンセプトや音響処理によるマジックを与えたと言われるプロデューサーであるばかりでなく、Ambient(＝環境の一部として聴く音楽)という既にシーンの中の一ジャンルとして語られる様式の旗手でもあり、複数のプロジェクターによる映像や、テープループ、自動作曲の装置を組み合わせた現代美術的なインスタレーションは、催される世界各地で見るものに新鮮な感慨を与えている。

当然彼にも商業上の何らかの場を割かない訳にいかないにはせよ、ジャンルという便宜的な区分から逸脱したその才能の在り方に一つの冠詞を付してしまえば、本来どの作品にも共通して聞く事が出来る、優れた思想やその時代毎の変遷に注視してみるという、リスナーの営みを妨げる事にもなりかねない。

そこで私がMuzseekに具体的に提案したのは、ショップや雑誌のCDレビューで一般的に採られる、Enoの個々の作品をAmbientやRockというジャンルに分類する方法に加え、その全てをClassic/Modernのカテゴリーにも重複させて入れる事だった。

何故かと言えば、Enoは元々Art Schoolの出身で、アーティストとしてもミュージシャンとしても同時代の芸術に革命をもたらしたと言われるJohn Cageの思想に多くを負っている。その意味で、Enoについてはスター達との華やかなコラボレーションがジャーナリスティックに語られるが、理論と実技のメチエを長く厳格に伝え、その上に技術革新が生されてきた西欧の伝統音楽の中での前衛的な音楽家としても、注目に値するからだ。

このように一般のジャンル分けにコンテクストを補ってみれば、例えば西欧の伝統音楽を理論的なフレームとしているPopsやRock、Jazz等々はもちろん、他の多くの音楽とも、差異や近似性についてより多くの見方から鑑賞し楽しむ事ができるだろう。

（次回は黒人音楽と細分化した個々のジャンルにまつわる神話について、フランクに論じてみたい。）

Copyright © 2004, Ko Yoshimura. All rights reserved.

Posted by muzseek at June 17, 2004 11:48 PM

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